Visible to the public Geometry-oblivious FMM for Compressing Dense SPD Matrices

TitleGeometry-oblivious FMM for Compressing Dense SPD Matrices
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsYu, Chenhan D., Levitt, James, Reiz, Severin, Biros, George
Conference NameProceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis
PublisherACM
Conference LocationNew York, NY, USA
ISBN Number978-1-4503-5114-0
Keywordscomposability, compressive sampling, Cyber-physical systems, fast matrix multiplication, fast multipole methods, geometry-oblivious, Heterogeneous computing, hierarchical matrices, privacy, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency
AbstractWe present GOFMM (geometry-oblivious FMM), a novel method that creates a hierarchical low-rank approximation, or "compression," of an arbitrary dense symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. For many applications, GOFMM enables an approximate matrix-vector multiplication in N log N or even N time, where N is the matrix size. Compression requires N log N storage and work. In general, our scheme belongs to the family of hierarchical matrix approximation methods. In particular, it generalizes the fast multipole method (FMM) to a purely algebraic setting by only requiring the ability to sample matrix entries. Neither geometric information (i.e., point coordinates) nor knowledge of how the matrix entries have been generated is required, thus the term "geometry-oblivious." Also, we introduce a shared-memory parallel scheme for hierarchical matrix computations that reduces synchronization barriers. We present results on the Intel Knights Landing and Haswell architectures, and on the NVIDIA Pascal architecture for a variety of matrices.
URLhttp://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3126908.3126921
DOI10.1145/3126908.3126921
Citation Keyyu_geometry-oblivious_2017