Visible to the public Electronics Supply Chain Integrity Enabled by BlockchainConflict Detection Enabled

TitleElectronics Supply Chain Integrity Enabled by Blockchain
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsXu, Xiaolin, Rahman, Fahim, Shakya, Bicky, Vassilev, Apostol, Forte, Domenic, Tehranipoor, Mark
JournalACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst.
Volume24
ISSN1084-4309
Keywordsblockchain, electronics supply chain, integrity, Trust
AbstractElectronic systems are ubiquitous today, playing an irreplaceable role in our personal lives, as well as in critical infrastructures such as power grids, satellite communications, and public transportation. In the past few decades, the security of software running on these systems has received significant attention. However, hardware has been assumed to be trustworthy and reliable “by default” without really analyzing the vulnerabilities in the electronics supply chain. With the rapid globalization of the semiconductor industry, it has become challenging to ensure the integrity and security of hardware. In this article, we discuss the integrity concerns associated with a globalized electronics supply chain. More specifically, we divide the supply chain into six distinct entities: IP owner/foundry (OCM), distributor, assembler, integrator, end user, and electronics recycler, and analyze the vulnerabilities and threats associated with each stage. To address the concerns of the supply chain integrity, we propose a blockchain-based certificate authority framework that can be used to manage critical chip information such as electronic chip identification, chip grade, and transaction time. The decentralized nature of the proposed framework can mitigate most threats of the electronics supply chain, such as recycling, remarking, cloning, and overproduction.
URLhttps://doi.org/10.1145/3315571
DOI10.1145/3315571
Citation Key10.1145/3315571