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2023-07-21
Sadikoğlu, Fahreddin M., Idle Mohamed, Mohamed.  2022.  Facial Expression Recognition Using CNN. 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Everything (AIE). :95—99.
Facial is the most dynamic part of the human body that conveys information about emotions. The level of diversity in facial geometry and facial look makes it possible to detect various human expressions. To be able to differentiate among numerous facial expressions of emotion, it is crucial to identify the classes of facial expressions. The methodology used in this article is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). In this paper Deep Learning CNN is used to examine Alex net architectures. Improvements were achieved by applying the transfer learning approach and modifying the fully connected layer with the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier. The system succeeded by achieving satisfactory results on icv-the MEFED dataset. Improved models achieved around 64.29 %of recognition rates for the classification of the selected expressions. The results obtained are acceptable and comparable to the relevant systems in the literature provide ideas a background for further improvements.
2019-08-12
Khryashchev, Vladimir, Ivanovsky, Leonid, Priorov, Andrey.  2018.  Deep Learning for Real-Time Robust Facial Expression Analysis. Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications. :66–70.
The aim of this investigation is to classify real-life facial images into one of six types of emotions. For solving this problem, we propose to use deep machine learning algorithms and convolutional neural network (CNN). CNN is a modern type of neural network, which allows for rapid detection of various objects, as well as to make an effective object classification. For acceleration of CNN learning stage, we use supercomputer NVIDIA DGX-1. This process was implemented in parallel on a large number of independent streams on GPU. Numerical experiments for algorithms were performed on the images of Multi-Pie image database with various lighting of scene and angle rotation of head. For developed models, several metrics of quality were calculated. The designing algorithm was used in real-time video processing in human-computer interaction systems. Moreover, expression recognition can apply in such fields as retail analysis, security, video games, animations, psychiatry, automobile safety, educational software, etc.