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2022-06-30
Mathai, Angelo, Nirmal, Atharv, Chaudhari, Purva, Deshmukh, Vedant, Dhamdhere, Shantanu, Joglekar, Pushkar.  2021.  Audio CAPTCHA for Visually Impaired. 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME). :1—5.
Completely Automated Public Turing Tests (CAPTCHA) have been used to differentiate between computers and humans for quite some time now. There are many different varieties of CAPTCHAs - text-based, image-based, audio, video, arithmetic, etc. However, not all varieties are suitable for the visually impaired. As time goes by and Spambots and APIs grow more accurate, the CAPTCHA tests have been constantly updated to stay relevant, but that has not happened with the audio CAPTCHA. There exists an audio CAPTCHA intended for the blind/visually impaired but many blind/visually impaired find it difficult to solve. We propose an alternative to the existing system, which would make use of unique sound samples layered with music generated through GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) along with noise and other layers of sounds to make it difficult to dissect. The user has to count the number of times the unique sound was heard in the sample and then input that number. Since there are no letters or numbers involved in the samples, speech-to-text bots/APIs cannot be used directly to decipher this system. Also, any user regardless of their native language can comfortably use this system.
2019-12-30
Kee, Ruitao, Sie, Jovan, Wong, Rhys, Yap, Chern Nam.  2019.  Arithmetic Circuit Homomorphic Encryption and Multiprocessing Enhancements. 2019 International Conference on Cyber Security and Protection of Digital Services (Cyber Security). :1–5.
This is a feasibility study on homomorphic encryption using the TFHE library [1] in daily computing using cloud services. A basic set of arithmetic operations namely - addition, subtraction, multiplication and division were created from the logic gates provide. This research peeks into the impact of logic gates on these operations such as latency of the gates and the operation itself. Multiprocessing enhancement were done for multiplication operation using MPI and OpenMP to reduce latency.