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2020-09-04
Taori, Rohan, Kamsetty, Amog, Chu, Brenton, Vemuri, Nikita.  2019.  Targeted Adversarial Examples for Black Box Audio Systems. 2019 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW). :15—20.
The application of deep recurrent networks to audio transcription has led to impressive gains in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Many have demonstrated that small adversarial perturbations can fool deep neural networks into incorrectly predicting a specified target with high confidence. Current work on fooling ASR systems have focused on white-box attacks, in which the model architecture and parameters are known. In this paper, we adopt a black-box approach to adversarial generation, combining the approaches of both genetic algorithms and gradient estimation to solve the task. We achieve a 89.25% targeted attack similarity, with 35% targeted attack success rate, after 3000 generations while maintaining 94.6% audio file similarity.
2020-08-28
Gopinath, Divya, S. Pasareanu, Corina, Wang, Kaiyuan, Zhang, Mengshi, Khurshid, Sarfraz.  2019.  Symbolic Execution for Attribution and Attack Synthesis in Neural Networks. 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion). :282—283.

This paper introduces DeepCheck, a new approach for validating Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) based on core ideas from program analysis, specifically from symbolic execution. DeepCheck implements techniques for lightweight symbolic analysis of DNNs and applies them in the context of image classification to address two challenging problems: 1) identification of important pixels (for attribution and adversarial generation); and 2) creation of adversarial attacks. Experimental results using the MNIST data-set show that DeepCheck's lightweight symbolic analysis provides a valuable tool for DNN validation.