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2021-03-09
Rojas-Dueñas, G., Riba, J., Kahalerras, K., Moreno-Eguilaz, M., Kadechkar, A., Gomez-Pau, A..  2020.  Black-Box Modelling of a DC-DC Buck Converter Based on a Recurrent Neural Network. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). :456–461.
Artificial neural networks allow the identification of black-box models. This paper proposes a method aimed at replicating the static and dynamic behavior of a DC-DC power converter based on a recurrent nonlinear autoregressive exogenous neural network. The method proposed in this work applies an algorithm that trains a neural network based on the inputs and outputs (currents and voltages) of a Buck converter. The approach is validated by means of simulated data of a realistic nonsynchronous Buck converter model programmed in Simulink and by means of experimental results. The predictions made by the neural network are compared to the actual outputs of the system, to determine the accuracy of the method, thus validating the proposed approach. Both simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed black-box approach.
2020-09-04
Song, Chengru, Xu, Changqiao, Yang, Shujie, Zhou, Zan, Gong, Changhui.  2019.  A Black-Box Approach to Generate Adversarial Examples Against Deep Neural Networks for High Dimensional Input. 2019 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC). :473—479.
Generating adversarial samples is gathering much attention as an intuitive approach to evaluate the robustness of learning models. Extensive recent works have demonstrated that numerous advanced image classifiers are defenseless to adversarial perturbations in the white-box setting. However, the white-box setting assumes attackers to have prior knowledge of model parameters, which are generally inaccessible in real world cases. In this paper, we concentrate on the hard-label black-box setting where attackers can only pose queries to probe the model parameters responsible for classifying different images. Therefore, the issue is converted into minimizing non-continuous function. A black-box approach is proposed to address both massive queries and the non-continuous step function problem by applying a combination of a linear fine-grained search, Fibonacci search, and a zeroth order optimization algorithm. However, the input dimension of a image is so high that the estimation of gradient is noisy. Hence, we adopt a zeroth-order optimization method in high dimensions. The approach converts calculation of gradient into a linear regression model and extracts dimensions that are more significant. Experimental results illustrate that our approach can relatively reduce the amount of queries and effectively accelerate convergence of the optimization method.