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2022-06-06
Jobst, Matthias, Liu, Chen, Partzsch, Johannes, Yan, Yexin, Kappel, David, Gonzalez, Hector A., Ji, Yue, Vogginger, Bernhard, Mayr, Christian.  2020.  Event-based Neural Network for ECG Classification with Delta Encoding and Early Stopping. 2020 6th International Conference on Event-Based Control, Communication, and Signal Processing (EBCCSP). :1–4.
We present a scalable architecture based on a trained filter bank for input pre-processing and a recurrent neural network (RNN) for the detection of atrial fibrillation in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, with the focus on enabling a very efficient hardware implementation as application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Our already very efficient base architecture is further improved by replacing the RNN with a delta-encoded gated recurrent unit (GRU) and adding a confidence measure (CM) for terminating the computation as early as possible. With these optimizations, we demonstrate a reduction of the processing load of 58 % on an internal dataset while still achieving near state-of-the-art classification results on the Physionet ECG dataset with only 1202 parameters.