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2022-10-20
Pan, I-Hui, Liu, Kung-Chin, Liu, Chiang-Lung.  2020.  Chi-Square Detection for PVD Steganography. 2020 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C). :30—33.
Although the Pixel-Value Differencing (PVD) steganography can avoid being detected by the RS steganalysis, the histogram of the pixel-value differences poses an abnormal distribution. Based on this hiding characteristic, this paper proposes a PVD steganalysis based on chi-Square statistics. The degrees of freedom were adopted to be tested for obtaining various detection accuracies (ACs). Experimental results demonstrate the detection accuracies are all above 80%. When the degrees of freedom are set as 10 while the accuracy is the best (AC = 83%). It means that the proposed Chi-Square based method is an efficient detection for PVD steganography.