Position Papers

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Visible to the public Vertical Integration between Control and Communication Architectures

Submitted by Katie Dey on Fri, 02/25/2011 - 10:06am. Contributor:

Integration of various sub-systems has been one of the most time consuming and costly endeavor in the automotive domain. For example, in automotive industry the vehicle control system rely on system components manufactured by different vendors with their own software and hardware. What is needed is a new system science that enables the reliable and cost effective integration of independently developed system components.

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Visible to the public Addressing Design and Human Factors Challenges in Cyber-Transportation Systems

Submitted by Katie Dey on Fri, 02/25/2011 - 10:06am. Contributors:

Given the critical importance of due consideration of human factors in the design of new applications of Cyber-Transportation Systems (CTS), this position paper argues for the need for developing integrated human-in-the-loop Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation (RDT&E) facility. The paper then presents a proposed Integrated Traffic-Driving-Networking simulator which the authors are beginning to develop. This is followed by a brief description of a longer-term vision for an integrated testing facility for CTS under extreme events.

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Visible to the public Verifiable Active Safety for Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems with Humans in the Loop

Submitted by bajcsy1 on Thu, 02/24/2011 - 10:53pm. Contributors:

A recent trend in the automotive industry is the rapid inclusion of electronics, computers and controls that focus entirely on improved functionality and overall system robustness. This makes the automotive sector one of the richest targets for emerging innovations in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) [1]. While this trend has affected all of the vehicle areas, there is a particular interest in active safety that effectively complements passive safety. Passive safety is focused on the structural integrity of the vehicle.

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Visible to the public A Unified Approach for Active Safety in Automotive Cyber Physical Systems

Submitted by KNEW on Thu, 02/24/2011 - 10:48pm. Contributor:

This position paper discusses limitations of the current automotive transportation active safety systems. A system approach can address all levels (the driver, the vehicle,and the traffic) of interconnection between machine, computer and human by leading to incorporating interactions and heterogeneity of different physical layers in a unified framework. The resulting analytical and computational infrastructure, with applications in crash avoidance and traffic flow management, is then discussed.

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Visible to the public Challenges In Representing CPS Safety

Submitted by pkoopman on Thu, 02/24/2011 - 10:48pm. Contributor:

This position paper describes the challenge of ensuring run-time safety in cyber-physical systems. The overarching problem is ensuring that computer-based systems will maintain safe operations even in the face of design-time and run-time faults. One way to address this problem is by creating an ability to perform run-time safety checks on CPS applications that can be used to record hazards, trigger emergency shutdowns (where doing so is safe), or perform other actions to minimize the consequences of an unsafe system behavior.