Biblio

Incast traffic is a many-to-one communication pattern used in many applications, including distributed storage, web-search with partition/aggregation design pattern, and MapReduce, commonly in data centers. It is generally composed of short-lived flows that may be queued behind large flows' packets in congested switches where performance degradation is observed. Smart buffering at the switch level is sensed to mitigate this issue by automatically and dynamically adapting to traffic conditions changes in the highly dynamic data center environment. But for this dynamic and smart buffer management to become effectively beneficial for all the traffic, and especially for incast the most critical one, incast performance models that provide insights on how various factors affect it are needed. The literature lacks these types of models. The existing ones are analytical models, which are either tightly coupled with a particular protocol version or specific to certain empirical data. Motivated by this observation, we propose a machine-learning-based incast performance inference. With this prediction capability, smart buffering scheme or other QoS optimization algorithms could anticipate and efficiently optimize system parameters adjustment to achieve optimal performance. Since applying machine learning to networks managed in a distributed fashion is hard, the prediction mechanism will be deployed on an SDN control plane. We could then take advantage of SDN's centralized global view, its telemetry capabilities, and its management flexibility.

Network traffic attacks are increasingly common and varied, this is a big problem especially when the target network is centralized. The creation of IDS (Intrusion Detection Systems) capable of detecting various types of attacks is necessary. Machine learning algorithms are widely used in the classification of data, bringing a good result in the area of computer networks. In addition, the analysis of entropy and distance between data sets are also very effective in detecting anomalies. However, each technique has its limitations, so this work aims to study their combination in order to improve their performance and create a new intrusion detection system capable of well detect some of the most common attacks. Reliability indices will be used as metrics to the combination decision and they will be updated in each new dataset according to the decision made earlier.