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Defining Utility Functions for Multi-Stakeholder Self-Adaptive Systems. REFSQ 2021: Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality.
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2021. For realistic self-adaptive systems, multiple quality attributes need to be considered and traded off
against each other. These quality attributes are commonly encoded in a utility function, for instance, a weighted sum of relevant objectives.
[Question/problem:] The research agenda for requirements engineering for self-adaptive systems has raised the need for decision-making
techniques that consider the trade-offs and priorities of multiple objectives. Human stakeholders need to be engaged in the decision-making
process so that the relative importance of each objective can be correctly elicited. [Principal ideas/results:] This research preview paper
presents a method that supports multiple stakeholders in prioritizing
relevant quality attributes, negotiating priorities to reach an agreement,
and giving input to define utility functions for self-adaptive systems.
[Contribution:] The proposed method constitutes a lightweight solution for utility function definition. It can be applied by practitioners and
researchers who aim to develop self-adaptive systems that meet stakeholders’ requirements. We present details of our plan to study the application of our method using a case study.