| Title | Examining the Practical Side Channel Resilience of ARX-Boxes |
| Publication Type | Conference Paper |
| Year of Publication | 2019 |
| Authors | Yan, Yan, Oswald, Elisabeth |
| Conference Name | Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers |
| Date Published | April 2019 |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery |
| Conference Location | Alghero, Italy |
| ISBN Number | 978-1-4503-6685-4 |
| Keywords | ARX, correlation attack, cyber physical systems, Lightweight Ciphers, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency, Scalability, Side channel |
| Abstract | Implementations of ARX ciphers are hoped to have some intrinsic side channel resilience owing to the specific choice of cipher components: modular addition (A), rotation (R) and exclusive-or (X). Previous work has contributed to this understanding by developing theory regarding the side channel resilience of components (pioneered by the early works of Prouff) as well as some more recent practical investigations by Biryukov et al. that focused on lightweight cipher constructions. We add to this work by specifically studying ARX-boxes both mathematically as well as practically. Our results show that previous works' reliance on the simplistic assumption that intermediates independently leak (their Hamming weight) has led to the incorrect conclusion that the modular addition is necessarily the best target and that ARX constructions are therefore harder to attack in practice: we show that on an ARM M0, the best practical target is the exclusive or and attacks succeed with only tens of traces. |
| URL | https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3310273.3323399 |
| DOI | 10.1145/3310273.3323399 |
| Citation Key | yan_examining_2019 |
Examining the Practical Side Channel Resilience of ARX-Boxes