Visible to the public Robustness of Random K-out Graphs

TitleRobustness of Random K-out Graphs
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsElumar, Eray Can, Yagan, Osman
Conference Name2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
Date Publisheddec
KeywordsCollaborative Work, Conferences, consensus dynamics, control theory, Human Behavior, human factors, Measurement, pubcrawl, random graphs, random K-out graphs, resilience, Resiliency, robust control, Robustness, Routing, Scalability, security, Wireless sensor networks
AbstractWe consider a graph property known as r-robustness of the random K-out graphs. Random K-out graphs, denoted as \$\textbackslashtextbackslashmathbbH(n;K)\$, are constructed as follows. Each of the n nodes select K distinct nodes uniformly at random, and then an edge is formed between these nodes. The orientation of the edges is ignored, resulting in an undirected graph. Random K-out graphs have been used in many applications including random (pairwise) key predistribution in wireless sensor networks, anonymous message routing in crypto-currency networks, and differentially-private federated averaging. r-robustness is an important metric in many applications where robustness of networks to disruptions is of practical interest, and r-robustness is especially useful in analyzing consensus dynamics. It was previously shown that consensus can be reached in an r-robust network for sufficiently large r even in the presence of some adversarial nodes. r-robustness is also useful for resilience against adversarial attacks or node failures since it is a stronger property than r-connectivity and thus can provide guarantees on the connectivity of the graph when up to r - 1 nodes in the graph are removed. In this paper, we provide a set of conditions for Kn and n that ensure, with high probability (whp), the r-robustness of the random K-out graph.
DOI10.1109/CDC45484.2021.9683492
Citation Keyelumar_robustness_2021