Visible to the public On the Peer Degree Distribution of the Bitcoin P2P Network

TitleOn the Peer Degree Distribution of the Bitcoin P2P Network
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsGrundmann, Matthias, Baumstark, Max, Hartenstein, Hannes
Conference Name2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)
Date Publishedmay
Keywordsbitcoin, bitcoin security, blockchains, Conferences, Human Behavior, human factors, IP networks, Peer-to-peer computing, Protocols, pubcrawl, Refining, Scalability
AbstractA recent spam wave of IP addresses in the Bitcoin P2P network allowed us to estimate the degree distribution of reachable peers. The resulting distribution indicates that about half of the reachable peers run with Bitcoin Core's default setting of a maximum of 125 concurrent connections and nearly all connection slots are taken. We validate this result empirically. We use our observations of the spam wave to group IP addresses that belong to the same peer. By doing this grouping, we improve on previous measurements of the number of reachable peers and show that simply counting IP addresses overestimates the number of reachable peers by 15 %. We revalidate previous work by using our observations to estimate the number of unreachable peers.
DOI10.1109/ICBC54727.2022.9805511
Citation Keygrundmann_peer_2022