Visible to the public A Study of Effectiveness and Problem Solving on Security Concepts with Model-Eliciting Activities

TitleA Study of Effectiveness and Problem Solving on Security Concepts with Model-Eliciting Activities
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsYang, Jeong, Rae Kim, Young, Earwood, Brandon
Conference Name2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)
Date Publishedoct
Keywordscomposability, Computational modeling, Computer crime, Computer science, computer science education, cs1, cybersecurity education, Education, Human Behavior, human factors, MEA, model-electing activity, module, policy governance, Problem-solving, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency, Scalability, secure programming, security, Software systems
AbstractSecurity is a critical aspect in the process of designing, developing, and testing software systems. Due to the increasing need for security-related skills within software systems, there is a growing demand for these skills to be taught in computer science. A series of security modules was developed not only to meet the demand but also to assess the impact of these modules on teaching critical cyber security topics in computer science courses. This full paper in the innovative practice category presents the outcomes of six security modules in a freshman-level course at two institutions. The study adopts a Model-Eliciting Activity (MEA) as a project for students to demonstrate an understanding of the security concepts. Two experimental studies were conducted: 1) Teaching effectiveness of implementing cyber security modules and MEA project, 2) Students' experiences in conceptual modeling tasks in problem-solving. In measuring the effectiveness of teaching security concepts with the MEA project, students' performance, attitudes, and interests as well as the instructor's effectiveness were assessed. For the conceptual modeling tasks in problem-solving, the results of student outcomes were analyzed. After implementing the security modules with the MEA project, students showed a great understanding of cyber security concepts and an increased interest in broader computer science concepts. The instructor's beliefs about teaching, learning, and assessment shifted from teacher-centered to student-centered during their experience with the security modules and MEA project. Although 64.29% of students' solutions do not seem suitable for real-world implementation, 76.9% of the developed solutions showed a sufficient degree of creativity.
DOI10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962412
Citation Keyyang_study_2022