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Filters: Author is Chiang, Cho-Yu J.  [Clear All Filters]
2020-05-15
Sugrim, Shridatt, Venkatesan, Sridhar, Youzwak, Jason A., Chiang, Cho-Yu J., Chadha, Ritu, Albanese, Massimiliano, Cam, Hasan.  2018.  Measuring the Effectiveness of Network Deception. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). :142—147.

Cyber reconnaissance is the process of gathering information about a target network for the purpose of compromising systems within that network. Network-based deception has emerged as a promising approach to disrupt attackers' reconnaissance efforts. However, limited work has been done so far on measuring the effectiveness of network-based deception. Furthermore, given that Software-Defined Networking (SDN) facilitates cyber deception by allowing network traffic to be modified and injected on-the-fly, understanding the effectiveness of employing different cyber deception strategies is critical. In this paper, we present a model to study the reconnaissance surface of a network and model the process of gathering information by attackers as interactions with a cyber defensive system that may use deception. To capture the evolution of the attackers' knowledge during reconnaissance, we design a belief system that is updated by using a Bayesian inference method. For the proposed model, we present two metrics based on KL-divergence to quantify the effectiveness of network deception. We tested the model and the two metrics by conducting experiments with a simulated attacker in an SDN-based deception system. The results of the experiments match our expectations, providing support for the model and proposed metrics.