Visible to the public Privacy-Preserving near Neighbor Search via Sparse Coding with Ambiguation

TitlePrivacy-Preserving near Neighbor Search via Sparse Coding with Ambiguation
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsRazeghi, Behrooz, Ferdowsi, Sohrab, Kostadinov, Dimche, Calmon, Flavio P., Voloshynovskiy, Slava
Conference NameICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Date Publishedjun
KeywordsAcoustics, Computational efficiency, Conferences, data privacy, encoding, Image databases, Measurement, Metrics, nearest neighbor search, pubcrawl, Signal processing
AbstractIn this paper, we propose a framework for privacy-preserving approximate near neighbor search via stochastic sparsifying encoding. The core of the framework relies on sparse coding with ambiguation (SCA) mechanism that introduces the notion of inherent shared secrecy based on the support intersection of sparse codes. This approach is 'fairness-aware', in the sense that any point in the neighborhood has an equiprobable chance to be chosen. Our approach can be applied to raw data, latent representation of autoencoders, and aggregated local descriptors. The proposed method is tested on both synthetic i.i.d data and real image databases.
DOI10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414115
Citation Keyrazeghi_privacy-preserving_2021