Visible to the public Iris: A Conversational Agent for Complex Tasks

TitleIris: A Conversational Agent for Complex Tasks
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsFast, Ethan, Chen, Binbin, Mendelsohn, Julia, Bassen, Jonathan, Bernstein, Michael S.
Conference NameProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherACM
Conference LocationNew York, NY, USA
ISBN Number978-1-4503-5620-6
Keywordsconversation agents, conversational agent, conversational agents, Data Science, Human Behavior, Metrics, pubcrawl, Scalability
AbstractToday, most conversational agents are limited to simple tasks supported by standalone commands, such as getting directions or scheduling an appointment. To support more complex tasks, agents must be able to generalize from and combine the commands they already understand. This paper presents a new approach to designing conversational agents inspired by linguistic theory, where agents can execute complex requests interactively by combining commands through nested conversations. We demonstrate this approach in Iris, an agent that can perform open-ended data science tasks such as lexical analysis and predictive modeling. To power Iris, we have created a domain-specific language that transforms Python functions into combinable automata and regulates their combinations through a type system. Running a user study to examine the strengths and limitations of our approach, we find that data scientists completed a modeling task 2.6 times faster with Iris than with Jupyter Notebook.
URLhttp://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3173574.3174047
DOI10.1145/3173574.3174047
Citation Keyfast_iris:_2018