Visible to the public Leveraging Resilience Metrics to Support Security System Analysis

TitleLeveraging Resilience Metrics to Support Security System Analysis
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsCaskey, Susan A., Gunda, Thushara, Wingo, Jamie, Williams, Adam D.
Conference Name2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)
KeywordsAdaptation models, assessment, Data models, detection, Geospatial analysis, Measurement, Metrics, multi-layer networks, Perturbation methods, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency, security system, Sensor systems, Sensors
AbstractResilience has been defined as a priority for the US critical infrastructure. This paper presents a process for incorporating resiliency-derived metrics into security system evaluations. To support this analysis, we used a multi-layer network model (MLN) reflecting the defined security system of a hypothetical nuclear power plant to define what metrics would be useful in understanding a system's ability to absorb perturbation (i.e., system resilience). We defined measures focusing on the system's criticality, rapidity, diversity, and confidence at each network layer, simulated adversary path, and the system as a basis for understanding the system's resilience. For this hypothetical system, our metrics indicated the importance of physical infrastructure to overall system criticality, the relative confidence of physical sensors, and the lack of diversity in assessment activities (i.e., dependence on human evaluations). Refined model design and data outputs will enable more nuanced evaluations into temporal, geospatial, and human behavior considerations. Future studies can also extend these methodologies to capture respond and recover aspects of resilience, further supporting the protection of critical infrastructure.
DOI10.1109/HST53381.2021.9619837
Citation Keycaskey_leveraging_2021