Visible to the public A Cyber-Resilience Risk Management Architecture for Distributed Wind

TitleA Cyber-Resilience Risk Management Architecture for Distributed Wind
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsCuller, Megan J., Morash, Sean, Smith, Brian, Cleveland, Frances, Gentle, Jake
Conference Name2021 Resilience Week (RWS)
Date Publishedoct
Keywordscybersecurity, distributed energy resource, distributed wind, energy resources, Planning, power system reliability, pubcrawl, renewable energy sources, resilience, Resiliency, Resilient Security Architectures, risk management, Stakeholders, Wind
AbstractDistributed wind is an electric energy resource segment with strong potential to be deployed in many applications, but special consideration of resilience and cybersecurity is needed to address the unique conditions associated with distributed wind. Distributed wind is a strong candidate to help meet renewable energy and carbon-free energy goals. However, care must be taken as more systems are installed to ensure that the systems are reliable, resilient, and secure. The physical and communications requirements for distributed wind mean that there are unique cybersecurity considerations, but there is little to no existing guidance on best practices for cybersecurity risk management for distributed wind systems specifically. This research develops an architecture for managing cyber risks associated with distributed wind systems through resilience functions. The architecture takes into account the configurations, challenges, and standards for distributed wind to create a risk-focused perspective that considers threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences. We show how the resilience functions of identification, preparation, detection, adaptation, and recovery can mitigate cyber threats. We discuss common distributed wind architectures and interconnections to larger power systems. Because cybersecurity cannot exist independently, the cyber-resilience architecture must consider the system holistically. Finally, we discuss risk assessment recommendations with special emphasis on what sets distributed wind systems apart from other distributed energy resources (DER).
DOI10.1109/RWS52686.2021.9611786
Citation Keyculler_cyber-resilience_2021