Visible to the public Detection of Malware in UHF RFID User Memory Bank using Random Forest Classifier on Signal Strength Data in the Frequency Domain

TitleDetection of Malware in UHF RFID User Memory Bank using Random Forest Classifier on Signal Strength Data in the Frequency Domain
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsHasnaeen, Shah Md Nehal, Chrysler, Andrew
Conference Name2022 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)
Date Publishedmay
Keywordscodes, computer viruses, Conferences, Data models, feature extraction, Forestry, frequency-domain analysis, human factors, Malware, maxima detection, pubcrawl, Random Forest, resilience, Resiliency, RFID tags, RFIDs, signal strength
AbstractA method of detecting UHF RFID tags with SQL in-jection virus code written in its user memory bank is explored. A spectrum analyzer took signal strength readings in the frequency spectrum while an RFID reader was reading the tag. The strength of the signal transmitted by the RFID tag in the UHF range, more specifically within the 902-908 MHz sub-band, was used as data to train a Random Forest model for Malware detection. Feature reduction is accomplished by dividing the observed spectrum into 15 ranges with a bandwidth of 344 kHz each and detecting the number of maxima in each range. The malware-infested tag could be detected more than 80% of the time. The frequency ranges contributing most in this detection method were the low (903.451-903.795 MHz, 902.418-902.762 MHz) and high (907.238-907.582 MHz) bands in the observed spectrum.
NotesISSN: 2573-7635
DOI10.1109/RFID54732.2022.9795967
Citation Keyhasnaeen_detection_2022