Visible to the public Efficient and Privacy-preserving Outsourced Image Retrieval in Public Clouds

TitleEfficient and Privacy-preserving Outsourced Image Retrieval in Public Clouds
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsSong, Fuyuan, Qin, Zheng, Zhang, Jixin, Liu, Dongxiao, Liang, Jinwen, Shen, Xuemin Sherman
Conference NameGLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference
Keywordscloud computing, Encryption, feature extraction, image retrieval, Indexes, privacy, Privacy-preserving, Searchable encryption, Switches
AbstractWith the proliferation of cloud services, cloud-based image retrieval services enable large-scale image outsourcing and ubiquitous image searching. While enjoying the benefits of the cloud-based image retrieval services, critical privacy concerns may arise in such services since they may contain sensitive personal information. In this paper, we propose an efficient and Privacy-Preserving Image Retrieval scheme with Key Switching Technique (PPIRS). PPIRS utilizes the inner product encryption for measuring Euclidean distances between image feature vectors and query vectors in a privacy-preserving manner. Due to the high dimension of the image feature vectors and the large scale of the image databases, traditional secure Euclidean distance comparison methods provide insufficient search efficiency. To prune the search space of image retrieval, PPIRS tailors key switching technique (KST) for reducing the dimension of the encrypted image feature vectors and further achieves low communication overhead. Meanwhile, by introducing locality sensitive hashing (LSH), PPIRS builds efficient searchable indexes for image retrieval by organizing similar images into a bucket. Security analysis shows that the privacy of both outsourced images and queries are guaranteed. Extensive experiments on a real-world dataset demonstrate that PPIRS achieves efficient image retrieval in terms of computational cost.
NotesISSN: 2576-6813
DOI10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322134
Citation Keysong_efficient_2020