Visible to the public Cancelable Retinal Biometric method based on maximum bin computation and histogram bin encryption using modified Hill cipher

TitleCancelable Retinal Biometric method based on maximum bin computation and histogram bin encryption using modified Hill cipher
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsSahoo, Subhaluxmi
Conference Name2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON)
Keywordsauthentication, biometric encryption, biometrics (access control), Cancelable biometric, Ciphers, codes, Databases, Hill Cipher, Histograms, invertible, Metrics, non-invertible, privacy, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency
Abstract

Cancelable biometric is a new era of technology that deals with the protection of the privacy content of a person which itself helps in protecting the identity of a person. Here the biometric information instead of being stored directly on the authentication database is transformed into a non-invertible coded format that will be utilized for providing access. The conversion into an encrypted code requires the provision of an encryption key from the user side. Both invertible and non-invertible coding techniques are there but non-invertible one provides additional security to the user. In this paper, a non-invertible cancelable biometric method has been proposed where the biometric image information is canceled and encoded into a code using a user-provided encryption key. This code is generated from the image histogram after continuous bin updation to the maximal value and then it is encrypted by the Hill cipher. This code is stored on the database instead of biometric information. The technique is applied to a set of retinal information taken from the Indian Diabetic Retinopathy database.

DOI10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753370
Citation Keysahoo_cancelable_2022