Visible to the public Cyber-deception and attribution in capture-the-flag exercises

TitleCyber-deception and attribution in capture-the-flag exercises
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsNunes, E., Kulkarni, N., Shakarian, P., Ruef, A., Little, J.
Conference Name2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)
Date Publishedaug
Keywordscapture-the-flag exercises, classification techniques, Computer crime, culprit attribution, cyber-attack, cyber-deception, cyber-security, Decision trees, DEFCON capture-the-flag exercise data, DEFCON CTF exercise data, Logistics, pattern classification, Payloads, pubcrawl170109, security of data, Social network services, Support vector machines, Training
Abstract

Attributing the culprit of a cyber-attack is widely considered one of the major technical and policy challenges of cyber-security. The lack of ground truth for an individual responsible for a given attack has limited previous studies. Here, we overcome this limitation by leveraging DEFCON capture-the-flag (CTF) exercise data where the actual ground-truth is known. In this work, we use various classification techniques to identify the culprit in a cyberattack and find that deceptive activities account for the majority of misclassified samples. We also explore several heuristics to alleviate some of the misclassification caused by deception.

URLhttps://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2808797.2809362
DOI10.1145/2808797.2809362
Citation Keynunes_cyber-deception_2015