Biblio

The ternary interval number contains more comprehensive information than the exact number, and the prediction of the ternary interval number is more conducive to intelligent decision-making. In order to reduce the overfitting problem of the neural network model, a combination prediction method of the BP neural network and the matrix GM (1, 1) model for the ternary interval number sequence is proposed in the paper, and based on the proposed method to predict the passenger volume. The matrix grey model for the ternary interval number sequence (MTIGM (1, 1)) can stably predict the overall development trend of a time series. Considering the integrity of interval numbers, the BP neural network model is established by combining the lower, middle and upper boundary points of the ternary interval numbers. The combined weights of MTIGM (1, 1) and the BP neural network are determined based on the grey relational degree. The combined method is used to predict the total passenger volume and railway passenger volume of China, and the prediction effect is better than MTIGM (1, 1) and BP neural network.

The rise of supply chain finance has provided effective assistance to SMEs with financing difficulties. This study mainly explores the financial risk evaluation of supply chain under the leadership of 3PL. According to the risk identification, 27 comprehensive rating indicators were established, and then the model under the BP neural network was constructed through empirical data. The actual verification results show that the model performs very well in risk assessment which helps 3PL companies to better evaluate the business risks of supply chain finance, so as to take more effective risk management measures.

Aiming at the problems of imperfect dynamic verification of power grid security and stability control strategy and high test cost, a reliability test method of power grid security control system based on BP neural network and dynamic group simulation is proposed. Firstly, the fault simulation results of real-time digital simulation system (RTDS) software are taken as the data source, and the dynamic test data are obtained with the help of the existing dispatching data network, wireless virtual private network, global positioning system and other communication resources; Secondly, the important test items are selected through the minimum redundancy maximum correlation algorithm, and the test items are used to form a feature set, and then the BP neural network model is used to predict the test results. Finally, the dynamic remote test platform is tested by the dynamic whole group simulation of the security and stability control system. Compared with the traditional test methods, the proposed method reduces the test cost by more than 50%. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively complete the reliability test of power grid security control system based on dynamic group simulation, and reduce the test cost.

This paper proposes a novel network intrusion detection algorithm based on the combination of Subspace Clustering (SSC) and BP neural network. Firstly, we perform a subspace clustering algorithm on the network data set to obtain different subspaces. Secondly, BP neural network intrusion detection is carried out on the data in different subspaces, and calculate the prediction error value. By comparing with the pre-set accuracy, the threshold is constantly updated to improve the ability to identify network attacks. By comparing with K-means, DBSCAN, SSC-EA and k-KNN intrusion detection model, the SSC-BP neural network model can detect the most attacked networks with the lowest false detection rate.

This paper uses side channel analysis to detect hardware Trojan based on back propagation neural network. First, a power consumption collection platform is built to collect power waveforms, and the amplifier is utilized to amplify power consumption information to improve the detection accuracy. Then the small difference between the power waveforms is recognized by the back propagation neural network to achieve the purpose of detection. This method is validated on Advanced Encryption Standard circuit. Results show this method is able to identify the circuits with a Trojan occupied 0.19% of Advanced Encryption Standard circuit. And the detection accuracy rate can reach 100%.

Today, network security is a world hot topic in computer security and defense. Intrusions and attacks in network infrastructures lead mostly in huge financial losses, massive sensitive data leaks, thus decreasing efficiency, competitiveness and the quality of productivity of an organization. Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is valuable tool for the defense-in-depth of computer networks. It is widely deployed in network architectures in order to monitor, to detect and eventually respond to any anomalous behavior and misuse which can threat confidentiality, integrity and availability of network resources and services. Thus, the presence of NIDS in an organization plays a vital part in attack mitigation, and it has become an integral part of a secure organization. In this paper, we propose to optimize a very popular soft computing tool widely used for intrusion detection namely Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) using a novel hybrid Framework (GASAA) based on improved Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SAA). GA is improved through an optimization strategy, namely Fitness Value Hashing (FVH), which reduce execution time, convergence time and save processing power. Experimental results on KDD CUP' 99 dataset show that our optimized ANIDS (Anomaly NIDS) based BPNN, called “ANIDS BPNN-GASAA” outperforms several state-of-art approaches in terms of detection rate and false positive rate. In addition, improvement of GA through FVH has saved processing power and execution time. Thereby, our proposed IDS is very much suitable for network anomaly detection.

With the continuous development of computer network technology, security problems in the network are emerging one after another, and it is becoming more and more difficult to ignore. For the current network administrators, how to successfully prevent malicious network hackers from invading, so that network systems and computers are at Safe and normal operation is an urgent task. This paper proposes a network intrusion detection method based on deep learning. This method uses deep confidence neural network to extract features of network monitoring data, and uses BP neural network as top level classifier to classify intrusion types. The method was validated using the KDD CUP'99 dataset from the Lincoln Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The results show that the proposed method has a significant improvement over the traditional machine learning accuracy.

Research on network security situation awareness is currently a research hotspot in the field of network security. It is one of the easiest and most effective methods to use the BP neural network for security situation prediction. However, there are still some problems in BP neural network, such as slow convergence rate, easy to fall into local extremum, etc. On the other hand, some common used evolutionary algorithms, such as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), easily fall into local optimum. Hybrid rice optimization algorithm is a newly proposed algorithm with strong search ability, so the method of this paper is proposed. This article describes in detail the use of BP network security posture prediction method. In the proposed method, HRO is used to train the connection weights of the BP network. Through the advantages of HRO global search and fast convergence, the future security situation of the network is predicted, and the accuracy of the situation prediction is effectively improved.

In this paper, it first analyzed the characteristics of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). according to APT attack, this paper established an BP neural network optimized by improved adaptive genetic algorithm to predict the security risk of nodes in the network. and calculated the path of APT attacks with the maximum possible attack. Finally, experiments verify the effectiveness and correctness of the algorithm by simulating attacks. Experiments show that this model can effectively evaluate the security situation in the network, For the defenders to adopt effective measures defend against APT attacks, thus improving the security of the network.

As we all know, computer network security evaluation is an important link in the field of network security. Traditional computer network security evaluation methods use BP neural network combined with network security standards to train and simulate. However, because BP neural network is easy to fall into local minimum point in the training process, the evalu-ation results are often inaccurate. In this paper, the LM (Levenberg-Marquard) algorithm is used to optimize the BP neural network. The LM-BP algorithm is constructed and applied to the computer network security evaluation. The results show that compared with the traditional evaluation algorithm, the optimized neural network has the advantages of fast running speed and accurate evaluation results.

In recent years, due to the invasion of virus and loopholes, computer networks in colleges and universities have caused great adverse effects on schools, teachers and students. In order to improve the accuracy of computer network security evaluation, Back Propagation (BP) neural network was trained and built. The evaluation index and target expectations have been determined based on the expert system, with 15 secondary evaluation index values taken as input layer parameters, and the computer network security evaluation level values taken as output layer parameter. All data were divided into learning sample sets and forecasting sample sets. The results showed that the designed BP neural network exhibited a fast convergence speed and the system error was 0.000999654. Furthermore, the predictive values of the network were in good agreement with the experimental results, and the correlation coefficient was 0.98723. These results indicated that the network had an excellent training accuracy and generalization ability, which effectively reflected the performance of the system for the computer network security evaluation.

The potential risk of agricultural product supply chain is huge because of the complex attributes specific to it. Actually the safety incidents of edible agricultural product emerge frequently in recent years, which expose the fragility of the agricultural product supply chain. In this paper the possible risk factors in agricultural product supply chain is analyzed in detail, the agricultural product supply chain risk evaluation index system and evaluation model are established, and an empirical analysis is made using BP neural network method. The results show that the risk ranking of the simulated evaluation is consistent with the target value ranking, and the risk assessment model has a good generalization and extension ability, and the model has a good reference value for preventing agricultural product supply chain risk.

This paper firstly defines the importance index of several types of nodes from the local and global attributes of the supply chain network, analyzes the propagation effect of the nodes after the risk is generated from the perspective of the network topology, and forms multidimensional structural attributes that describe node risk propagation capabilities of the supply chain network. Then the indicators of the structure attributes of the supply chain network are simplified based on PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Finally, a risk assessment model of node risk propagation is constructed using BP neural network. This paper also takes 4G smart phone industry chain data as an example to verify the validity of the proposed model.

The inevitable temperature raise leads to the demagnetization of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), that is undesirable in the application of electrical vehicle. This paper presents a nonlinear demagnetization model taking into account temperature with the Wiener structure and neural network characteristics. The remanence and intrinsic coercivity are chosen as intermediate variables, thus the relationship between motor temperature and maximal permanent magnet flux is described by the proposed neural Wiener model. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the precision of temperature dependent demagnetization model. This work makes the basis of temperature compensation for the output torque from PMSM.