Visible to the public Digital Baseband Modulation Termination in RFID Tags for a Streamlined Collision Resolution

TitleDigital Baseband Modulation Termination in RFID Tags for a Streamlined Collision Resolution
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsAlma'aitah, Abdallah Y., Massad, Mohammad A.
Conference Name2020 International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and their Applications (ICCSPA)
Date Publishedmar
KeywordsAnti-collision, Baseband, Collision slots, Continuous Wave (CW), Envelope detection, Human Behavior, human behaviors, modulation, Passive tags, Protocols, pubcrawl, radio frequency identification, resilience, Resiliency, RFID, RFID tags, RFIDs, Signal resolution, Synchronization, Time measurement
AbstractRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has attracted much attention due to its variety of applications, e.g., inventory control and object tracking. Tag identification protocols are essential in such applications. However, in such protocols, significant time and power are consumed on inevitable simultaneous tag replies (collisions) because tags can't sense the media to organize their replies to the reader. In this paper, novel reader-tag interaction method is proposed in which low-complexity Digital Baseband Modulation Termination (DBMT) circuit is added to RFID tags to enhance collision resolution efficiency in conjunction with Streamlined Collision Resolution (SCR) scheme. The reader, in the proposed SCR, cuts off or reduces the power of its continuous wave signal for specific periods if corrupted data is detected. On the other hand, DBMT circuit at the tag measures the time of the reader signal cutoff, which in turn, allows the tag to interpret different cutoff periods into commands. SCR scheme is applied to ALOHA- and Tree-based protocols with varying numbers of tags to evaluate the performance under low and high collision probabilities. SCR provides a significant enhancement to both types of protocols with robust synchronization within collision slots. This novel reader-tag interaction method provides a new venue for revisiting tag identification and counting protocols.
DOI10.1109/ICCSPA49915.2021.9385758
Citation Keyalmaaitah_digital_2021