Visible to the public IR-Drop Calibration for Hardware Trojan Detection

TitleIR-Drop Calibration for Hardware Trojan Detection
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsZeng, Zitong, Li, Lei, Zhou, Wanting, Yang, Ji, He, Yuanhang
Conference Name2020 13th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID)
Date Publisheddec
Keywordscomposability, cyber physical security, cyber physical systems, Frequency measurement, Hardware, hardware trojan, Integrated circuit modeling, IR-drop, Power supplies, process deviation, pubcrawl, resilience, Resiliency, Ring Oscillator, Semiconductor device measurement, supply chain security, trojan horse detection, Trojan horses, Voltage measurement
AbstractProcess variation is the critical issue in hardware Trojan detection. In the state-of-art works, ring oscillators are employed to address this problem. But ring oscillators are very sensitive to IR-drop effect, which exists ICs. In this paper, based on circuit theory, a IR-drop calibration method is proposed. The nominal power supply voltage and the others power supply voltage with a very small difference of the nominal power supply voltage are applied to the test chip. It is assumed that they have the same IR-drop $D$V. Combined with these measured data, the value of Vth + $D$V, can be obtained by mathematic analysis. The typical Vth from circuit simulation is used to compute $D$V. We studied the proposed method in a tested chip.
DOI10.1109/ISCID51228.2020.00101
Citation Keyzeng_ir-drop_2020